Thursday, November 20, 2014

Sports and the economy: Who benefits economically from sports?





          In American Sport in the 21st Century on October 16th and the 21st we learned about sports and the economy.  The question that we were aiming towards answering was, “who benefits economically from sports?”  We came to the conclusion that athletes are the biggest benefactors.  First, athletes benefit the most from salaries, endorsements, and appearance fees.  All these fees and payments fall under what is called a salary cap.  A salary cap is the limit a team can spend on players’ salaries (per player/ per team).  In an article written by Chris Bernucca about the 2014-2015 National Basketball League’s salary caps, he explains that the overall cap will be $63.065 million.  This number is a 7.5% increase since last year.  With this increase, teams may now add another player to their team without struggle.  Clearly that increase, will highly benefit the players.  Next, we learned that there are luxury taxes.  A luxury tax is the amount levied by the league on teams that exceed the cap.  Bernucca explained that this year, the NBA’s luxury tax threshold is $76.829 million.  This is a 7.1% increase since last year.  This shows that teams are willing to spend more money to ensure that they will sign a worthy player on their team.  This will benefit both the organization and the athlete.   Third, we learned what a salary floor is and how it has affected the teams spending.  A salary floor is the minimum amount that must be spent on the team as a whole.  Again, in the article Bernucca tells us the numbers.  The salary floor for the NBA 2014-2015 season is $56.759.  This number is for the entire NBA.  The number will then be divided within each team in the organization.  Just from these numbers we can see that both the athletes and the organizations benefit from sports.  The NBA especially has very large numbers that are tossed around during the season to benefit their teams and secure the best players economically. 

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